使用 SHC 从 HBase 读取数据时出错

分类：编程问答

如何解决使用 SHC 从 HBase 读取数据时出错

我是 Spark 的新手，想从 HBase 表读取/写入数据。我跟着这个 article 并在读取数据时遇到错误。

版本： 火花：2.4.7； HBase：1.4.13； 斯卡拉：2.11.12

命令：

spark-shell --jars /usr/lib/hbase/shc/core/target/shc-core-1.1.3-2.4-s_2.11.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-client.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-common.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-server.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-protocol.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/lib/htrace-core4-4.1.0-incubating.jar

错误：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TableDescriptor

Error Screenshot

我还在 cloudera 上尝试了其他 blogs 和 articles，但每次都卡在同样的错误上。

我使用的版本或其他版本之间是否存在兼容性问题？

更新 #1

通过升级 hbase-client、hbase-server、hbase-protocol 版本，我能够解决上述错误。还必须在命令中包含 hbase-shaded-miscellaneous 和 hbase-protocol-shaded。

更新命令：

spark-shell --jars /usr/lib/hbase/shc/core/target/shc-core-1.1.3-2.4-s_2.11.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-client-2.4.0.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-common-2.4.0.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-server-2.4.0.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-protocol-2.4.0.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-shaded-miscellaneous-2.2.1.jar,/usr/lib/hbase/hbase-protocol-shaded-2.4.0.jar

现在我收到另一个错误：

java.io.IOException: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:232)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:128)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$$anonfun$getConnection$1.apply(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:144)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$$anonfun$getConnection$1.apply(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:144)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$$anonfun$1.apply(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:135)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$$anonfun$1.apply(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:133)
  at scala.collection.mutable.HashMap.getOrElseUpdate(HashMap.scala:79)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$.getConnection(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:133)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseConnectionCache$.getConnection(HBaseConnectionCache.scala:144)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.RegionResource.init(HBaseResources.scala:96)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.ReferencedResource$class.liftedTree1$1(HBaseResources.scala:60)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.ReferencedResource$class.acquire(HBaseResources.scala:57)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.RegionResource.acquire(HBaseResources.scala:91)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.ReferencedResource$class.releaseOnException(HBaseResources.scala:77)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.RegionResource.releaseOnException(HBaseResources.scala:91)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.RegionResource.<init>(HBaseResources.scala:111)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.hbase.HBaseTableScanRDD.getPartitions(HBaseTableScan.scala:66)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:273)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:269)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:269)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:273)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:269)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:269)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:273)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:269)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:269)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:273)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:269)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:269)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.getPartitions(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:273)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$partitions$2.apply(RDD.scala:269)
  at scala.Option.getOrElse(Option.scala:121)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.partitions(RDD.scala:269)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:384)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:38)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:3416)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2553)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2553)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$52.apply(Dataset.scala:3391)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$SQLExecution$$executeQuery$1(SQLExecution.scala:83)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:94)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionMetrics$.withMetrics(QueryExecutionMetrics.scala:141)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$SQLExecution$$withMetrics(SQLExecution.scala:178)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:93)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:200)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:92)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$withAction(Dataset.scala:3390)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2553)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2767)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:256)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:293)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:754)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:713)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:722)
  ... 55 elided
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hbase/thirdparty/com/google/protobuf/RpcController
  at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1944)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User$SecureHadoopUser.runAs(User.java:347)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.createConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:228)
  ... 116 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hbase/thirdparty/com/google/protobuf/RpcController
  at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
  at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
  at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
  at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory.lambda$createConnection$0(ConnectionFactory.java:230)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
  at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1926)
  ... 118 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hbase/thirdparty/com/google/protobuf/RpcController
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
  at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
  at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
  at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
  at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
  at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
  at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
  at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
  at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionImplementation.<init>(ConnectionImplementation.java:286)
  ... 126 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.com.google.protobuf.RpcController
  at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
  ... 138 more

我哪里出错了？

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