RX Java 2 onComplete 方法为每个 Observable 调用

如何解决RX Java 2 onComplete 方法为每个 Observable 调用

我是 RX Java 的新手。我需要在异步模式下执行一些工作并在所有工作完成后获得回调。我已经将一些 Log.d 放入回调方法中，并且我看到 onComplete（以及 onNext）方法为每个已完成的作业执行，但这不是我想要的行为。 此外，如果我调用 dispose 方法，我将无法重新提交新作业，因为线程没有启动，我必须将 null 设置为包含 RX Java 方法的类的引用并创建一个新实例。

附言请避免使用 lambda 表达式

这是我的代码：

 public class Async2 {
    
        private final CompositeDisposable disposables = new CompositeDisposable();
        private ArrayList<FileRepresentation> fileRepresentationList = null;
    
    
        public Async2() {
            fileRepresentationList = new ArrayList<>();
    
        }
    
        public ArrayList<FileRepresentation> getFileRepresentationList() {
            return fileRepresentationList;
        }
    
        public void dispose(){
            disposables.dispose();
    
        }
    
    
        public Observable<FileRepresentation> calcObservable(Uri uri,Context context) {
            return Observable.defer(new Callable<ObservableSource<? extends FileRepresentation>>() {
                @Override
                public ObservableSource<? extends FileRepresentation> call() {
    
                    FileUtils fu = new FileUtils();
    
                    FileRepresentation fileRepresentation = FileUtils.calcolaChecksumFromUri(uri,context); //this is the long running job
    
                    Log.d("test-0X",fileRepresentation.nome);
                    Log.d("test-0X",fileRepresentation.hash);
                    Log.d("Thread name: ",Thread.currentThread().getName());
    
    
                    FileRepresentation finalFileRepresentation = fileRepresentation;
                    //return Observable.defer(() -> Observable.just(finalFileRepresentation));
                    return Observable.just(finalFileRepresentation);
                }
            });
        }
    
    
    
        //
    
    
        public void addWorks(List<Uri> uriList,Context context,CommunicationInterface com){
    
            fileRepresentationList.clear();
    
            int nObservable = uriList.size();
            AtomicInteger remainings = new AtomicInteger(nObservable);
    
            disposables.clear();
            com.enableProgressBar();
    
            Disposable[] disposableArr = new Disposable[nObservable];
            Log.d("addworks","addWorks method (nObservable var): "+nObservable);
            Log.d("addworks","addWorks method (disposable.size() ): "+disposables.size());
            for (int i= 0; i<nObservable; i++){
                Disposable disposable = calcObservable(uriList.get(i),context)
                        // Run on a background thread
                        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.single())
                        // Be notified on the main thread
                        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                        .subscribeWith(new DisposableObserver<FileRepresentation>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onComplete() {
                                if(remainings.decrementAndGet() == 0){
                                    Log.d("Method onComplete called","elementi lista: "+fileRepresentationList.size());
                                    Log.d("Method onComplete called","End!!");
                                    com.disableProgressBar();
                                    com.notifyCompletion();
                                }
                                com.updateProgress();
Log.d("Method onComplete called","End!!");
    
                            }
    
                            @Override
                            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                                if(remainings.decrementAndGet() == 0){
                                    Log.d("Method onError","elementi lista: "+fileRepresentationList.size());
                                    Log.d("Method onError","End!!");
                                    com.disableProgressBar();
                                    com.notifyCompletion();
                                }
    
                                com.updateProgress();
    
                                Log.d("method onError","method onError called");
    
                            }
    
                            @Override
                            public void onNext(FileRepresentation value) {
    
                                fileRepresentationList.add(value);
                            }
                        });
    
                disposableArr[i] = disposable;
    
            }
            disposables.addAll(disposableArr);
            Log.d("addworks","addWorks method (disposable.size() ): "+disposables.size());
    
        }
    
    }

我开始工作：

 ArrayList<FileRepresentation> li = async2.getFileRepresentationList();

解决方法

您不必创建 N 个 observable 和观察者，只需从列表中创建一个流：

disposables.add(
    Observable.fromIterable(uriList)
        .subscribeOn(Schedulers.single())
        .flatMap(new Function<Uri,Observable<FileRepresentation>>() {
            @Override
            public Observable<FileRepresentation> apply(Uri uri) {
                return calcObservable(uri,context);
            }
        },/*delayErrors */ true)
        .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
        .subscribeWith(new DisposableObserver<FileRepresentation>() {
            @Override
            public void onComplete() {
                Log.d("Method onComplete called","elementi lista: "+fileRepresentationList.size());
                Log.d("Method onComplete called","End!!");
                com.disableProgressBar();
                com.notifyCompletion();
                Log.d("Method onComplete called","End!!");

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                Log.d("Method onError","elementi lista: "+fileRepresentationList.size());
                Log.d("Method onError","End!!");
                com.disableProgressBar();
                com.notifyCompletion();

                Log.d("method onError","method onError called");

            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(FileRepresentation value) {

                fileRepresentationList.add(value);

                com.updateProgress();
            }
        })
);