如何解决spring 配置客户端 - 启动客户端时无法解析值“${message}”中的占位符“message”错误
我正在实施 spring config server
。我的配置服务器启动正常,我可以从位于 http://localhost:8888/client-config/development
的 URL C:\\configprop
获取数据,如下所示。
{
"name": "client-config","profiles": [
"development"
],"label": null,"version": "0dec53953ad4f620031cdbb3a99a0fe9701fb9df","state": null,"propertySources": [
{
"name": "C:\\\\configprop/file:C:\\Users\\{user}\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\config-repo-5116664058083487059\\client-config-development.properties","source": {
"msg": "Hello world - this is from config server - Development Environment"
}
}
]
}
但是当我使用 config client
获取 http://localhost:8080/message
中的数据时,我收到了 Could not resolve placeholder 'message' in value "${message}"
错误。
客户申请
主类
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientApplication.class,args);
}
}
控制器类
package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class MessageRestController {
@Value("${message}")
private String message;
@GetMapping("/message")
public String getMessage() {
return this.message;
}
}
aplication.yml
spring:
application:
name: client-config
cloud:
config:
uri: http://localhost:8888
profiles:
active: development
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: refresh
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>config-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
client-config-development.properties
message = Hello world - this is from config server - Development Environment
解决方法
嘿可以通过这个注入这个属性
步骤 1 创建一个这样的类并在 ConfigurationProperties 中传递应用程序属性路径前缀
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "app.xyz")
@Getter
@Setter
@Configuration
public class LoginProperties {
private String message;
}
在应用程序属性
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties(LoginProperties.class)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
在您的 application.yml 属性文件中,您可能具有这种类型的值
app:
xyz:
message: "Hello Java"
在你的 MessageRestController 类中
@Autowired private LoginProperties loginProperties;
然后试试
@GetMapping("/message")
public String getMessage() {
return loginProperties.getMessage;
}
或者你可以直接尝试这种方式但不确定
@GetMapping("/message")
public String getMessage() {
return `${message}`;
}
,
根据 Spring Cloud 2020.0 的 release notes,存在重大更改。
你需要在application.yml中加入以下内容
spring.config.import="configserver:"
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