如何解决有没有办法对所有黄瓜测试使用单个示例文件？
我们目前使用了多个示例，但它们都包含相同的示例。我们正在寻找一种在所有测试中使用相同示例的方法，而无需在每个功能文件中明确定义它们，因为它们仅用于描述我们需要测试的设备。由于黄瓜事件，我们无法使用 qaf。下面是一个测试示例。
WAS_dev.feature
@dev
Feature: Do activations show on desktop in dev
Scenario Outline: Do activations show in <os> <osVersion> on <browser>
Given The make OS is "<os>" the version is "<osVersion>" and the browser is "<browser>" in dev on WAS
When I visit activation "34" on dev
And Click the play button on dev
Then The Activation Should Show
Then I Should be able to click the activation
Examples:
| os | osVersion | browser |
| Windows | 10 | Chrome |
| Windows | 10 | Firefox |
| Windows | 10 | Edge |
| OS X | Big Sur | Chrome |
| OS X | Big Sur | Edge |
| OS X | Big Sur | Firefox |
| OS X | Big Sur | Safari |
WASDevSteps.java
package endtoendtest.steps.dev;
import endtoendtest.poms.dev.WASDev;
import io.cucumber.java.Before;
import io.cucumber.java.Scenario;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
import io.testproject.sdk.drivers.web.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.junit.Assert;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static endtoendtest.helpers.CreateBrowserOptions.createDriver;
import static endtoendtest.plugins.teams.helpers.browserstack.BrowserStackRequest.setScenario;
public class WASDevSteps {
private Scenario scenario;
private RemoteWebDriver driver;
private WASDev wasDev;
@Before
public void before(Scenario scenario){
this.scenario = scenario;
setScenario(scenario);
}
@Given("The make OS is {string} the version is {string} and the browser is {string} in dev on WAS")
public void theMakeOSIsTheVersionIsAndTheBrowserIs(String os,String osVersion,String browser) throws Exception {
driver = createDriver(scenario,"desktop",os,osVersion,browser);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@When("I visit activation {string} on dev")
public void visitPage(String activation){
wasDev = new WASDev(driver,activation);
}
@And("Click the play button on dev")
public void clickPlay(){
wasDev.clickPlay();
}
@Then("The Activation Should Show")
public void verifyActivationShows(){
Assert.assertTrue(wasDev.ActivationIsShowing());
}
@Then("I Should be able to click the activation")
public void clickActivation(){
wasDev.clickActivation();
}
}
WASDev.java
package endtoendtest.poms.dev;
import io.testproject.sdk.drivers.web.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
public class WASDev {
private RemoteWebDriver driver;
@FindBy(how = How.CSS,using = "[aria-label='Play']")
private WebElement playButton;
@FindBy(how = How.XPATH,using = "//span[contains(text(),'More Jourdan Dunn Here')]")
private WebElement mobileActivation;
@FindBy(how = How.XPATH,using = "//p[contains(text(),'More Jourdan Dunn Here')]")
private WebElement desktopActivation;
public WASDev(RemoteWebDriver driver,String activation){
String url = "https://areDevOrg.io";
this.driver = driver;
url = url + activation;
driver.get(url);
PageFactory.initElements(driver,this);
}
public void clickPlay(){
playButton.click();
}
public boolean ActivationIsShowing(){
Dimension screenSize = driver.manage().window().getSize();
if(screenSize.getHeight() > screenSize.getWidth()){
return mobileActivation.isDisplayed();
} else {
return desktopActivation.isDisplayed();
}
}
public void clickActivation(){
Dimension screenSize = driver.manage().window().getSize();
if(screenSize.getHeight() > screenSize.getWidth()){
mobileActivation.click();
} else {
desktopActivation.click();
}
}
}
TeamsAPI.java
package endtoendtest.plugins.teams;
import endtoendtest.plugins.teams.adaptivecards.CreateMessage;
import endtoendtest.plugins.teams.objects.TestResult;
import endtoendtest.plugins.teams.helpers.testproject.TestProjectRequest;
import io.cucumber.plugin.ConcurrentEventListener;
import io.cucumber.plugin.event.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import static endtoendtest.plugins.teams.helpers.TeamsRequest.postMessage;
import static endtoendtest.plugins.teams.helpers.browserstack.BrowserStackRequest.*;
public class TeamsAPI implements ConcurrentEventListener {
private TestResult testResult;
private URI testURI;
private static String buildName;
private static String buildId;
private static String projectURL;
public static void setBuildName(String bsBuildName){
buildName = bsBuildName;
}
public static void setBuildId(String bsBuildId){
buildId = bsBuildId;
}
public static String getBuildName(){
return buildName;
}
public static void setProjectURL(String tpURL){
projectURL = tpURL;
}
@Override
public void setEventPublisher(EventPublisher eventPublisher) {
eventPublisher.registerHandlerFor(TestRunStarted.class,TestRunStarted);
eventPublisher.registerHandlerFor(TestCaseStarted.class,testCaseStarted);
eventPublisher.registerHandlerFor(TestStepFinished.class,testStepFinished);
eventPublisher.registerHandlerFor(TestCaseFinished.class,testCaseFinished);
}
private final EventHandler<TestRunStarted> TestRunStarted = event -> testResult = new TestResult();
private final EventHandler<TestCaseStarted> testCaseStarted = event -> {
if(testURI == null){
testURI = event.getTestCase().getUri();
}
if(event.getTestCase().getUri() != testURI){
try {
postMessage(CreateMessage.createMessageJSON(testResult));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
testResult = new TestResult();
testURI = event.getTestCase().getUri();
}
};
private final EventHandler<TestStepFinished> testStepFinished = event -> {
if(event.getResult().getError() != null){
PickleStepTestStep step = (PickleStepTestStep) event.getTestStep();
takeScreenShot(step.getStep().getKeyword() + step.getStep().getText() + " Screenshot");
}
};
private final EventHandler<TestCaseFinished> testCaseFinished = event -> {
try {
getBuilds();
TestProjectRequest.setProjectURL();
System.out.println(projectURL);
testResult.setTestProjectURL(projectURL);
testResult.setBrowserStackUrl("https://automate.browserstack.com/dashboard/v2/builds/" + buildId);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(event.getResult().getError() != null){
testResult.setNumberFailed(testResult.getNumberFailed() + 1);
} else {
testResult.setNumberPassed(testResult.getNumberPassed() + 1);
}
try {
stopTest();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
private final EventHandler<TestRunFinished> testRunFinished = event -> {
System.out.println("failed test = " + testResult.getNumberFailed());
try {
postMessage(CreateMessage.createMessageJSON(testResult));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
};
}
解决方法
您正在针对操作系统、操作系统版本和浏览器的矩阵运行测试。通常这个矩阵在 CI 中配置并通过环境变量提供给测试执行。例如使用 Gitlab CI Matrix:
test:
stage: test
script:
- mvn test
parallel:
matrix:
- OS: Windows
OS_VERSION: 10
BROWSER: [Chrome,Firefox,Edge]
- OS: OS X
OS_VERSION: Big Sur
BROWSER: [Chrome,Edge,Safari]
然后，您可以在 before 钩子中使用环境变量而不是一步创建 Web 驱动程序。
@Before
public void before(Scenario scenario){
this.scenario = scenario;
setScenario(scenario);
String os = System.getenv("OS");
String osVersion = System.getenv("OS_VERSION");
String browser = System.getenv("BROWSER");
driver = createDriver(scenario,"desktop",os,osVersion,browser);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
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