卷安装不适用于 docker-compose (MacOS)

如何解决卷安装不适用于 docker-compose (MacOS)

我对 Docker 比较陌生，我正在尝试使用 docker-compose 从我的 Dockerfile 构建单个自定义映像。

Dockerfile

FROM continuumio/anaconda3

#create a directory 
WORKDIR /home/docker/qts

#copy the dependencies file
COPY ./requirements.txt .

#install necessary packages
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

#Expose ports
EXPOSE 5000

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.8"
services:
  pyimg:
    build: .
    ports: 
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
      - $HOME/Documents/qts:/home/docker/qts

我的问题

运行 docker-compose build 没有错误。当我执行 docker run -it <image_name> bash 并导航到目录 /home/docker/qts 时，该目录不镜像本地目录。

docker inspect 还显示卷未安装（并且我公开的端口也没有映射到本地端口！）我在这里遗漏了什么？

感谢您的意见。

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    {
        "Id": "cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2","Created": "2021-02-27T14:44:14.9474339Z","Path": "bash","Args": [],"State": {
            "Status": "running","Running": true,"Paused": false,"Restarting": false,"OOMKilled": false,"Dead": false,"Pid": 2712,"ExitCode": 0,"Error": "","StartedAt": "2021-02-27T14:44:15.2955648Z","FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },"Image": "sha256:332985fd4830584b0356f0bf28500f5b951f7ae1fb0e0b5d774c264e28a900e3","ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2/resolv.conf","HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2/hostname","HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2/hosts","LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2/cc506e95df8788349090b310bfa6965b56dbb9e218efe4a9024eb2f502a2d2f2-json.log","Name": "/determined_aryabhata","RestartCount": 0,"Driver": "overlay2","Platform": "linux","MountLabel": "","ProcessLabel": "","AppArmorProfile": "","ExecIDs": null,"HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,"ContainerIDFile": "","LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file","Config": {}
            },"NetworkMode": "default","PortBindings": {},"RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no","MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },"AutoRemove": false,"VolumeDriver": "","VolumesFrom": null,"CapAdd": null,"CapDrop": null,"CgroupnsMode": "host","Dns": [],"DnsOptions": [],"DnsSearch": [],"ExtraHosts": null,"GroupAdd": null,"IpcMode": "private","Cgroup": "","Links": null,"OomScoreAdj": 0,"PidMode": "","Privileged": false,"PublishAllPorts": false,"ReadonlyRootfs": false,"SecurityOpt": null,"UTSMode": "","UsernsMode": "","ShmSize": 67108864,"Runtime": "runc","ConsoleSize": [
                0,0
            ],"Isolation": "","CpuShares": 0,"Memory": 0,"NanoCpus": 0,"CgroupParent": "","BlkioWeight": 0,"BlkioWeightDevice": [],"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,"CpuPeriod": 0,"CpuQuota": 0,"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,"CpusetCpus": "","CpusetMems": "","Devices": [],"DeviceCgroupRules": null,"DeviceRequests": null,"KernelMemory": 0,"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,"MemoryReservation": 0,"MemorySwap": 0,"MemorySwappiness": null,"OomKillDisable": false,"PidsLimit": null,"Ulimits": null,"CpuCount": 0,"CpuPercent": 0,"IOMaximumIOps": 0,"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,"MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound","/proc/acpi","/proc/kcore","/proc/keys","/proc/latency_stats","/proc/timer_list","/proc/timer_stats","/proc/sched_debug","/proc/scsi","/sys/firmware"
            ],"ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus","/proc/fs","/proc/irq","/proc/sys","/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },"GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a802a922e08dd98e4dcebea8253d2457393aa5380ba31698087ebab7c20c7420-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7fd10d3a3749cfbcfb8ba4bffbe4d5ec9b70c0244f18d8bcbc10e50526fa2836/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a951e71a24b2c5635f34fbac57fe02e902ffa55928854bd63918c3a0eac8bd6a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/67defaf9804e20dbe3bb9b06a68301b527cebf5ad15103d129b564b4678f65eb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7e88aebe633878bdd3fe36eb842259d1e898f64fd6937a47ac7b32cb77958fe0/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/61c831913d4448f0efa8b78852181b45c993aa6d5d6b1d7b01e85f936121ab4d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/dc34279b6529ec9d0123de5a46520de90775fe9ad0d87f8e8a572085df7bf3d3/diff","MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a802a922e08dd98e4dcebea8253d2457393aa5380ba31698087ebab7c20c7420/merged","UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a802a922e08dd98e4dcebea8253d2457393aa5380ba31698087ebab7c20c7420/diff","WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/a802a922e08dd98e4dcebea8253d2457393aa5380ba31698087ebab7c20c7420/work"
            },"Name": "overlay2"
        },"Mounts": [],"Config": {
            "Hostname": "cc506e95df87","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": true,"AttachStdout": true,"AttachStderr": true,"ExposedPorts": {
                "5000/tcp": {}
            },"Tty": true,"OpenStdin": true,"StdinOnce": true,"Env": [
                "PATH=/opt/conda/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",

解决方法

你看不到 docker run 你可以像下面这样检查;

version: "3.8"
services:
  pyimg:
    build: .
    ports:
      - 5000:5000
    volumes:
      - $HOME/Documents/qts:/home/docker/qts
    command:
      - /bin/bash
      - -c
      - sleep 60

用 docker ps 找到你的容器 id 比；

docker exec -it ID /bin/bash

和

ls