CI 上不存在 manifest.json 的正确 Rails 解决方案

如何解决CI 上不存在 manifest.json 的正确 Rails 解决方案

当我的测试在 CI（特别是 Heroku）上运行时，它们会引发此错误：

Webpacker can't find application.js in /app/public/packs-test/manifest.json. Possible causes

我相信这只是因为前端资产尚未编译。解决它的正确 Rails 方法是什么？

例如，我发现如果我添加

"test-setup": "bundle exec rake webpacker:compile",

对于我的 Heroku 脚本，它可以工作，但这感觉有点像一种解决方法，而不是正确的解决方案。一个合适的解决方案是让 Rails 在运行测试时自动编译资产，对吗？不依赖于 CI 配置的东西。

完整的错误是：

  1) /friendships when logged in gets a list of friends
     Failure/Error: <%= javascript_pack_tag "application","data-turbolinks-track": "reload" %>
     ActionView::Template::Error:
       Webpacker can't find application.js in /app/public/packs-test/manifest.json. Possible causes:
       1. You want to set webpacker.yml value of compile to true for your environment
          unless you are using the `webpack -w` or the webpack-dev-server.
       2. webpack has not yet re-run to reflect updates.
       3. You have misconfigured Webpacker's config/webpacker.yml file.
       4. Your webpack configuration is not creating a manifest.
       Your manifest contains:
       {
       }
     # ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:30:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___487359012740265845_49820'
     # ./spec/requests/friendships_spec.rb:34:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # ------------------
     # --- Caused by: ---
     # Webpacker::Manifest::MissingEntryError:
     #   Webpacker can't find application.js in /app/public/packs-test/manifest.json. Possible causes:
     #   1. You want to set webpacker.yml value of compile to true for your environment
     #      unless you are using the `webpack -w` or the webpack-dev-server.
     #   2. webpack has not yet re-run to reflect updates.
     #   3. You have misconfigured Webpacker's config/webpacker.yml file.
     #   4. Your webpack configuration is not creating a manifest.
     #   Your manifest contains:
     #   {
     #   }
     #   ./app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:30:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___487359012740265845_49820'

Webpacker 配置为在测试模式下编译（默认）：

# Note: You must restart bin/webpack-dev-server for changes to take effect

default: &default
  source_path: app/javascript
  source_entry_path: packs
  public_root_path: public
  public_output_path: packs
  cache_path: tmp/cache/webpacker
  webpack_compile_output: true

  # Additional paths webpack should lookup modules
  # ['app/assets','engine/foo/app/assets']
  additional_paths: [ ]

  # Reload manifest.json on all requests so we reload latest compiled packs
  cache_manifest: false

  # Extract and emit a css file
  extract_css: false

  static_assets_extensions:
    - .jpg
    - .jpeg
    - .png
    - .gif
    - .tiff
    - .ico
    - .svg
    - .eot
    - .otf
    - .ttf
    - .woff
    - .woff2

  extensions:
    - .mjs
    - .js
    - .sass
    - .scss
    - .css
    - .module.sass
    - .module.scss
    - .module.css
    - .png
    - .svg
    - .gif
    - .jpeg
    - .jpg

development:
  <<: *default
  compile: true

  # Reference: https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/
  dev_server:
    https: false
    host: localhost
    port: 3035
    public: localhost:3035
    hmr: false
    # Inline should be set to true if using HMR
    inline: true
    overlay: true
    compress: true
    disable_host_check: true
    use_local_ip: false
    quiet: false
    pretty: false
    headers:
      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
    watch_options:
      ignored: '**/node_modules/**'

test:
  <<: *default
  compile: true

  # Compile test packs to a separate directory
  public_output_path: packs-test

staging:
  <<: *default

  # Staging depends on precompilation of packs prior to booting for performance.
  compile: false

  # Extract and emit a css file
  extract_css: true

  # Cache manifest.json for performance
  cache_manifest: true

production:
  <<: *default

  # Production depends on precompilation of packs prior to booting for performance.
  compile: false

  # Extract and emit a css file
  extract_css: true

  # Cache manifest.json for performance
  cache_manifest: true