通过 nginx

如何解决通过 nginx

我一直在开发一个已部署的 Odoo v14 实例，我曾经使用 IP 访问该实例。我的意图是使用我拥有的子域访问这个实例，我已经注册了 domainname.com 并创建了一个名为 crm.domainname.com 的 A 记录，目标是我的 Odoo 实例所在的 IP。该链接工作正常，但我想隐藏 IP 并仅在访问 Odoo 时显示 crm.domainname.com，因此我安装了 Nginx 来配置域并将其用作反向代理。

这就是我的问题所在，我没有太多配置 Nginx 的经验，但经过一些研究和试验，我想出了这个配置（但我认为它们是多余的）

文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    server {
        listen 80;
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  crm.domainname.com;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/crm_domainname_com.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/crm_domainname_com.key;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8069;
        }
     }
}

对于似乎根本没有加载的 /ect/nginx/sites-available/odoo 和 /ect/nginx/sites-enabled/odoo

#odoo server
upstream odoo {
 server 127.0.0.1:8069;
}
upstream odoochat {
 server 127.0.0.1:8072;
}

# http -> https
server {
   listen 80 default_server;
   server_name crm.domainname.com;
#   return 301 https://crm.domainname.com$request_uri;
rewrite ^(.*) https://$host$1 permanent;
}

server {
 listen 443 ssl default_server;
 server_name crm.domainname.com;
 proxy_read_timeout 720s;
 proxy_connect_timeout 720s;
 proxy_send_timeout 720s;

 # Add Headers for odoo proxy mode
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

 # SSL parameters
 ssl on;
 ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/crm_domainname_com.crt;
 ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/crm_domainname_com.key;
 ssl_session_timeout 30m;
 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
 ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM$....
 ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 # log
 access_log /var/log/nginx/odoo.access.log;
 error_log /var/log/nginx/odoo.error.log;

 # Redirect longpoll requests to odoo longpolling port
 location /longpolling {
   proxy_pass http://odoochat;
 }

 # Redirect requests to odoo backend server
 location / {
   proxy_redirect off;
   proxy_pass http://odoo;
 }

#   location ~* /web/static/ {
#       proxy_cache_valid 200 90m;
#       proxy_buffering    on;
#       expires 864000;
#       proxy_pass http://odoo;
#  }

#  common gzip
 gzip_types text/css text/scss text/plain text/xml application/xml application/json applicat$
 gzip on;
}

最后是我的 odoo-server.conf 文件

xmlrpc_interface = 127.0.0.1
db_host = False
db_maxconn = 64
db_name = False
db_password = False
db_port = False
db_sslmode = prefer
db_template = template0
db_user = odoo
dbfilter =
demo = {}
email_from = False
geoip_database = /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLite2-City.mmdb
http_enable = True
http_interface = 127.0.0.1
http_port = 8069
import_partial =
limit_memory_hard = 2684354560
limit_memory_soft = 2147483648
limit_request = 8192
limit_time_cpu = 60
limit_time_real = 120
limit_time_real_cron = -1
list_db = True
log_db = False
log_db_level = warning
log_handler = :INFO
log_level = info
logfile = /var/log/odoo/odoo-server.log
longpolling_port = 8072
max_cron_threads = 1
osv_memory_age_limit = False
osv_memory_count_limit = False
pg_path =
pidfile =
proxy_mode = True
reportgz = False
screencasts =
screenshots = /tmp/odoo_tests
server_wide_modules = base,web
smtp_password = False
smtp_port = 25
smtp_server = localhost
smtp_ssl = False
smtp_user = False
syslog = False
test_enable = False
test_file =
test_tags = None
transient_age_limit = 1.0
translate_modules = ['all']
unaccent = False
upgrade_path =
without_demo = False
workers = 2

运行所有这些配置并重新启动 Odoo 和 Nginx 后，我可以访问 crm.domainname.com，但未加载 CSS 和 JS 等资产。 Chrome 控制台显示以下错误：

无法加载资源：net::ERR_CONTENT_LENGTH_MISMATCH

当我使用我的用户名和密码登录时，我看到的只是一个空白屏幕。 Chrome 控制台显示与登录屏幕相同的错误，但带有 status 200，有时也会出现此错误： Uncaught TypeError: odoo.define is not a function

我尝试重新生成资产，但我只能使用 DELETE FROM ir_attachment WHERE url LIKE '/web/content/%'; 但它可能使事情变得更糟。

我哪里错了？我在任何地方都找不到有关此丢失资产的解决方案，也找不到正确的 nginx.conf 和 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled 配置

解决方法

我已经能够解决这个问题，其中资产没有加载，这几乎都是我的 Nginx 配置错误！

首先，在文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 我已经删除了 http 中的 server 块，我必须包含启用站点的配置并删除主 HTTP 块的服务器指令。

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-available/odoo;
}

我在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/odoo 中的服务器指令现在看起来像这样

*Old config*
. . .
#http-> https
    server {
       server_name crm.domainname.com;
       return 301 https://crm.domainname.com$request_uri;
    }
#https
    server {
       listen 443 ssl http2;
       server_name crm.domainname.com;
       . . .
       *More config*
       . . .
       add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
       # Redirect requests to odoo backend server
       location / {
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_pass http://odoo;
       }

       location /longpolling {
            proxy_pass http://odoochat;
       }

       location ~* /web/static/ {
           proxy_cache_valid 200 90m;
           proxy_buffering    on;
           expires 864000;
           proxy_pass http://odoo;
       }
    }

最后我在/etc/odoo-server.conf的末尾添加了接口

xmlrpc_interface = 127.0.0.1
netrpc_interface = 127.0.0.1

现在一切正常，我的子域正在重定向到 https 并正确显示 Odoo 并加载其所有资产，即使我未处于调试模式！

如何解决通过 nginx

解决方法

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