如何解决是否可以自定义.gitignore？只读访问权限？
| 我在团队环境中工作，已经有一个“ 0”文件。 我想将更多项目添加到“ 0”文件中，但是我不想在任何一个中检查该文件。可以设置仅适用于我的自定义忽略文件？ 另外，我想授予某人对我们服务器上私有git存储库的只读访问权限，如果我将他们的SSH密钥添加到我们的服务器中，他们将像其他所有人一样获得完全访问权限。如何将其限制为只读，不允许提交。解决方法
将您的私人忽略规则放在
.git/info/exclude
gitignore(5)
git-daemon
git update-index --assume-unchanged [ FILE ]
git update-index --no-assume-unchange [ FILE ]
.gitconfig
[core]
excludesfile = /home/<myusername>/.gitexclude
~/.gitexclude
#!/bin/bash
umask 002
# If you are having trouble with this access control hook script
# you can try setting this to true. It will tell you exactly
# why a user is being allowed/denied access.
verbose=false
# Default shell globbing messes things up downstream
GLOBIGNORE=*
function grant {
$verbose && echo >&2 \"-Grant- $1\"
echo grant
exit 0
}
function deny {
$verbose && echo >&2 \"-Deny- $1\"
echo deny
exit 1
}
function info {
$verbose && echo >&2 \"-Info- $1\"
}
# Implement generic branch and tag policies.
# - Tags should not be updated once created.
# - Branches should only be fast-forwarded unless their pattern starts with \'+\'
case \"$1\" in
refs/tags/*)
git rev-parse --verify -q \"$1\" &&
deny >/dev/null \"You can\'t overwrite an existing tag\"
;;
refs/heads/*)
# No rebasing or rewinding
if expr \"$2\" : \'0*$\' >/dev/null; then
info \"The branch \'$1\' is new...\"
else
# updating -- make sure it is a fast-forward
mb=$(git-merge-base \"$2\" \"$3\")
case \"$mb,$2\" in
\"$2,$mb\") info \"Update is fast-forward\" ;;
*) noff=y; info \"This is not a fast-forward update.\";;
esac
fi
;;
*)
deny >/dev/null \\
\"Branch is not under refs/heads or refs/tags. What are you trying to do?\"
;;
esac
# Implement per-branch controls based on username
allowed_users_file=$GIT_DIR/info/allowed-users
username=$(id -u -n)
info \"The user is: \'$username\'\"
if test -f \"$allowed_users_file\"
then
rc=$(cat $allowed_users_file | grep -v \'^#\' | grep -v \'^$\' |
while read heads user_patterns
do
# does this rule apply to us?
head_pattern=${heads#+}
matchlen=$(expr \"$1\" : \"${head_pattern#+}\")
test \"$matchlen\" = ${#1} || continue
# if non-ff,$heads must be with the \'+\' prefix
test -n \"$noff\" &&
test \"$head_pattern\" = \"$heads\" && continue
info \"Found matching head pattern: \'$head_pattern\'\"
for user_pattern in $user_patterns; do
info \"Checking user: \'$username\' against pattern: \'$user_pattern\'\"
matchlen=$(expr \"$username\" : \"$user_pattern\")
if test \"$matchlen\" = \"${#username}\"
then
grant \"Allowing user: \'$username\' with pattern: \'$user_pattern\'\"
fi
done
deny \"The user is not in the access list for this branch\"
done
)
case \"$rc\" in
grant) grant >/dev/null \"Granting access based on $allowed_users_file\" ;;
deny) deny >/dev/null \"Denying access based on $allowed_users_file\" ;;
*) ;;
esac
fi
allowed_groups_file=$GIT_DIR/info/allowed-groups
groups=$(id -G -n)
info \"The user belongs to the following groups:\"
info \"\'$groups\'\"
if test -f \"$allowed_groups_file\"
then
rc=$(cat $allowed_groups_file | grep -v \'^#\' | grep -v \'^$\' |
while read heads group_patterns
do
# does this rule apply to us?
head_pattern=${heads#+}
matchlen=$(expr \"$1\" : \"${head_pattern#+}\")
test \"$matchlen\" = ${#1} || continue
# if non-ff,$heads must be with the \'+\' prefix
test -n \"$noff\" &&
test \"$head_pattern\" = \"$heads\" && continue
info \"Found matching head pattern: \'$head_pattern\'\"
for group_pattern in $group_patterns; do
for groupname in $groups; do
info \"Checking group: \'$groupname\' against pattern: \'$group_pattern\'\"
matchlen=$(expr \"$groupname\" : \"$group_pattern\")
if test \"$matchlen\" = \"${#groupname}\"
then
grant \"Allowing group: \'$groupname\' with pattern: \'$group_pattern\'\"
fi
done
done
deny \"None of the user\'s groups are in the access list for this branch\"
done
)
case \"$rc\" in
grant) grant >/dev/null \"Granting access based on $allowed_groups_file\" ;;
deny) deny >/dev/null \"Denying access based on $allowed_groups_file\" ;;
*) ;;
esac
fi
deny >/dev/null \"There are no more rules to check. Denying access\"
$GIT_DIR/info/allowed-users
allowed-groups
refs/heads/master junio
+refs/heads/pu junio
refs/heads/cogito$ pasky
refs/heads/bw/.* linus
refs/heads/tmp/.* .*
refs/tags/v[0-9].* junio
bw/penguin
bw/zebra
bw/panda
cogito
master
pu
pu
git-shell
sshd
myorg_git_user
username=$(id -u -n)
# Implement per-branch controls based on username
allowed_users_file=$GIT_DIR/info/allowed-users
if [ -z \"$myorg_git_user\" ]; then
username=$(id -u -n)
else
username=$myorg_git_user
fi
info \"The user is: \'$username\'\"
--shared
git config
core.sharedRepository
git init
--shared
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