如何解决WCF错误-邮件安全验证失败
| 我正在尝试使用新的WCF服务。该服务在分层安全性之前已经正常工作。现在我收到此错误：An unsecured or incorrectly secured fault was received from the other party. See the inner FaultException for the fault code and detail.
Server stack trace:
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.ProcessReply(Message reply,SecurityProtocolCorrelationState correlationState,TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.Request(Message message,TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message message,TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action,Boolean oneway,ProxyOperationRuntime operation,Object[] ins,Object[] outs,TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall,ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)
Exception rethrown at [0]:
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg,IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData,Int32 type)
at MyProject.IntegrationSample.MyProjectService.IMyProjectService.GetData(Int32 value)
at MyProject.IntegrationSample.MyProjectService.MyProjectServiceClient.GetData(Int32 value) in C:\\code\\AdvancedFraudSolutions\\MyProject4.0\\MyProject.IntegrationSample\\Service References\\MyProjectService\\Reference.cs:line 82
at MyProject.IntegrationSample.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\\code\\AdvancedFraudSolutions\\MyProject4.0\\MyProject.IntegrationSample\\Program.cs:line 22
At least one security token in the message could not be validated.
Message security verification failed.
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name=\"basicBinding\">
<security mode=\"TransportWithMessageCredential\"/>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name=\"MyProject.IntegrationServices.MyProjectService\" behaviorConfiguration=\"basicServiceBehavior\">
<endpoint binding=\"basicHttpBinding\" bindingConfiguration=\"basicBinding\"
name=\"MyProjectServiceEndpoint\" contract=\"MyProject.IntegrationServices.IMyProjectService\" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name=\"basicServiceBehavior\">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled=\"false\" httpsGetEnabled=\"true\" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults=\"true\" />
<serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode=\"UseAspNetRoles\"
roleProviderName=\"AspNetSqlRoleProvider\" />
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue=\"MyServiceCert\" x509FindType=\"FindBySubjectName\" />
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode=\"MembershipProvider\"
membershipProviderName=\"AspNetSqlMembershipProvider\" />
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled=\"true\" />
<diagnostics>
<messageLogging maxMessagesToLog=\"25000\" logEntireMessage=\"true\" logMessagesAtServiceLevel=\"false\" logMalformedMessages=\"true\"
logMessagesAtTransportLevel=\"true\">
<filters>
<clear/>
</filters>
</messageLogging>
</diagnostics>
</system.serviceModel>
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MyProjectServiceClient client = new MyProjectServiceClient();
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = \"theuser\";
client.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = \"thepass\";
try
{
string result = client.GetData(100);
client.Close();
Console.WriteLine(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
client.Abort();
PrintExceptionDetail(ex);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void PrintExceptionDetail(Exception ex)
{
StringBuilder detail = new StringBuilder();
while (ex != null)
{
detail.AppendLine(ex.Message);
detail.AppendLine(ex.StackTrace);
ex = ex.InnerException;
}
Console.WriteLine(detail);
Console.Write(\"Copy exception detail to clipboard? (y/n) \");
if (Console.ReadLine().ToLower() == \"y\")
{
Clipboard.SetText(detail.ToString());
}
}
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name=\"MyProjectServiceEndpoint\" closeTimeout=\"00:01:00\" openTimeout=\"00:01:00\" receiveTimeout=\"00:10:00\" sendTimeout=\"00:01:00\"
allowCookies=\"false\" bypassProxyOnLocal=\"false\" hostNameComparisonMode=\"StrongWildcard\" maxBufferSize=\"65536\" maxBufferPoolSize=\"524288\"
maxReceivedMessageSize=\"65536\" messageEncoding=\"Text\" textEncoding=\"utf-8\" transferMode=\"Buffered\" useDefaultWebProxy=\"true\">
<readerQuotas maxDepth=\"32\" maxStringContentLength=\"8192\" maxArrayLength=\"16384\" maxBytesPerRead=\"4096\" maxNameTableCharCount=\"16384\"/>
<security mode=\"TransportWithMessageCredential\">
<transport clientCredentialType=\"None\" proxyCredentialType=\"None\" realm=\"\"/>
<message clientCredentialType=\"UserName\" algorithmSuite=\"Default\"/>
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address=\"https://localhost:44306/MyProjectService.svc\" binding=\"basicHttpBinding\" bindingConfiguration=\"MyProjectServiceEndpoint\"
contract=\"MyProjectService.IMyProjectService\" name=\"MyProjectServiceEndpoint\"/>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
解决方法
我通过在服务主机web.config文件上添加机器密钥来解决此问题。
服务跟踪日志没有帮助。它只给我“消息安全验证失败。”。然后，我使用以下命令为服务主机web.config文件启用了wcf服务事件日志：
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name=\"NewBehavior\">
<serviceSecurityAudit auditLogLocation=\"Application\" serviceAuthorizationAuditLevel=\"Failure\" messageAuthenticationAuditLevel=\"Failure\" suppressAuditFailure=\"true\" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system>
</configuration>
<machineKey
validationKey=
\"5AD524EF7BEB32A479F8095F8BF7653680066ADE66B5C78F80C3DC1F90
AA3D766F2B69304BFF88DEABEDE1E66D463C81FDEE0FC1A391AD90A6FD1294E7D243B1\"
decryptionKey=
\"0D7AE7BC7581976D76AC1D68C71BCBA978895CB792DC4F7B9F0D67774378A351\"
validation=\"SHA1\"
decryption=\"AES\"/>
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