如何解决将大文本文件加载到richtextbox c#
我有一个大文本文件,例如 39000 行及以上,我想将其加载到 Richtextbox 中,使用如下正常方式:
Richtextbox1.Text=File.ReadAllLines(file);
或
Richtextbox1.LoadFile(...);
即使我使用BackgroundWorker也需要很长时间并冻结UI,所以我决定将文件分成几部分,每个部分是1000行并将它们附加到richtextbox,我的意思是我从文件中读取1000行到字符串然后附加它到 Richtextbox,这是我的代码:
private void Worker_DoWork(object sender,DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
StreamReader reader = null;
try
{
//
int ProgressPercentage = 0;
//enable stop Correct button
BTN_Send_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
BTN_Send_Ref.Enabled = true;
}));
string[] Lines = File.ReadAllLines(InputTextFile);
//MessageBox.Show("Lines : " + Lines.Length);
int i= 0;
int j = 0;
string LinesCollection = "";
while (true)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
reader = null;
}
e.Cancel = true;
//cancel backgroundworker
return;
}
LinesCollection = "";
if (i > Lines.Length ||
j >= Lines.Length)
{
break;
}
i += 1000;
if (i >= Lines.Length)
{
i = Lines.Length ;
}
while ( j < i)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
reader = null;
}
e.Cancel = true;
//cancel backgroundworker
return;
}
if (j < Lines.Length)
{
if (LinesCollection == "")
{
LinesCollection = Lines[j];
}
else
{
LinesCollection += Environment.NewLine + Lines[j];
}
}
ProgressPercentage = (int)Math.Round((((double)j) / Lines.Length) * 100);
if (ProgressPercentage < 100)
{
//report progress
worker.ReportProgress(ProgressPercentage);
}
ProgressPercentage++;
j++;
}
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.AppendText(LinesCollection +Environment.NewLine);
}));
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Text.Length + ") Char";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Update();
}));
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Lines.Length + ") Line";
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Update();
}));
}
/*int Tmp_Count = 0;
if (RichTXT_OutText_Ref.InvokeRequired)
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.LoadFile(InputTextFile,RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
}));
}
else
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.LoadFile(InputTextFile,RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
}
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Text.Length + ") Char";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Update();
}));
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Lines.Length + ") Line";
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Update();
}));
*/
/*reader= File.OpenText(InputTextFile);
string Line = "";
int LinesCounter = 0;
while ((Line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
reader = null;
}
e.Cancel = true;
//cancel backgroundworker
return;
}
if(LinesCounter >0 && LinesCounter <= 1000)
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.AppendText(LinesCollection);
}));
LinesCollection = "";
LinesCounter = 0;
}
else
{
if (LinesCollection == "")
{
LinesCollection= Line;
}
else
{
LinesCollection += Environment.NewLine + Line;
}
}
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Text.Length + ") Char";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Update();
}));
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Lines.Length + ") Line";
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Update();
}));
//calculate progress value
ProgressPercentage = (int)Math.Round((((double)PercentageCounter) / Lines.Length) * 100);
if (ProgressPercentage < 100)
{
//report progress
worker.ReportProgress(ProgressPercentage);
}
TempCount++;
PercentageCounter++;
Tmp_Count++;
}
*/
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
reader = null;
}
//disable Correct button because
//we are out of loop
if (BTN_Send_Ref != null)
{
//we call this btn Correct
//from another thread
//so we must use Invoke
BTN_Send_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
BTN_Send_Ref.Enabled = false;
}));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
reader = null;
}
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message+"\n"+ex.StackTrace.ToString());
throw ex;
}
}
问题是代码在某些文件上工作正常,比如小于 1000,但是当我使用大于 1000 的大文件时,行数少于实际文件行
例如我附加文本文件 my text file 它的大小为 62077,但使用我的代码后,richtextbox 行是 62028,字符数也少于文件的实际字符数,但是richtextbox 和文件中内容的开始和结束是相同的,我不知道错误在哪里,我想要的只是读取文本文件,将每 1000 行合并为一个字符串,将其附加到 Richtextbox 重复操作直到文件内容结束。 我不想使用 Richtextbox1.LoadFile(...) 和 Richtextbox1.Text=File.ReadAllLines(file);因为他们冻结并挂起 UI 当使用超过 39000 行的大文件时会发生这种情况, 我想知道代码有什么问题?为什么没有得到正确的结果? 我希望你能帮助我。
解决方法
我使用此代码并且它工作正常:
private void Worker_DoWork(object sender,DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
try
{
//
int ProgressPercentage = 0;
BTN_Send_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
BTN_Send_Ref.Enabled = true;
}));
string[] Lines = File.ReadAllLines(InputTextFile);
string LinesCollection = "";
for(int x = 0; x < Lines.Length; x++)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending)
{
e.Cancel = true;
//cancel backgroundworker
return;
}
LinesCollection += Lines[x] + Environment.NewLine;
if (x>0 && x % 1000 == 0)
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.AppendText(LinesCollection );
}));
LinesCollection = "";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Text.Length + ") Char";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Update();
}));
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Lines.Length + ") Line";
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Update();
}));
}
if(x==Lines.Length-1 && LinesCollection != "")
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
RichTXT_OutText_Ref.AppendText(LinesCollection.TrimEnd(Environment.NewLine.ToCharArray()) );
}));
LinesCollection = "";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Text.Length + ") Char";
LBL_CountOfChars_Ref.Update();
}));
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Text = "(" + RichTXT_OutText_Ref.Lines.Length + ") Line";
LBL_CountOfLines_Ref.Update();
}));
}
ProgressPercentage = (int)Math.Round((((double)x) / Lines.Length) * 100);
if (ProgressPercentage < 100)
{
//report progress
worker.ReportProgress(ProgressPercentage);
}
}
//disable Correct button because
//we are out of loop
if (BTN_Send_Ref != null)
{
BTN_Send_Ref.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>
{
BTN_Send_Ref.Enabled = false;
}));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message+"\n"+ex.StackTrace.ToString());
throw ex;
}
}
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