脚本 – 是否可以使用Inno Setup“固定开始菜单”？

我正在使用优秀的Inno安装程序安装程序,我注意到一些应用程序(通常来自Microsoft)已安装,其启动图标已在开始菜单(在 Windows 7中)高度可见(‘固定？’).我完全依赖于最近使用的算法,我的图标在开始菜单中是“大”,或者有没有办法从安装程序推广我的应用程序？

解决方法

可以固定节目,但不是正式的.基于 this thread中发布的代码(使用与@Mark Redman链接的文章中描述的相同方式),我写了以下内容：

[Code]
#ifdef UNICODE
  #define AW "W"
#else
  #define AW "A"
#endif

const
  // these constants are not defined in Windows
  SHELL32_STRING_ID_PIN_TO_TASKBAR = 5386;
  SHELL32_STRING_ID_PIN_TO_STARTMENU = 5381;
  SHELL32_STRING_ID_UNPIN_FROM_TASKBAR = 5387;
  SHELL32_STRING_ID_UNPIN_FROM_STARTMENU = 5382;

type
  HINSTANCE = THandle;
  HMODULE = HINSTANCE;

  TPinDest = (
    pdTaskbar,pdStartMenu
  );

function LoadLibrary(lpFileName: string): HMODULE;
  external 'LoadLibrary{#AW}@kernel32.dll stdcall';
function FreeLibrary(hModule: HMODULE): BOOL;
  external '[e-mail] stdcall';
function LoadString(hInstance: HINSTANCE; uID: UINT;
  lpBuffer: string; nBufferMax: Integer): Integer;
  external 'LoadString{#AW}@user32.dll stdcall';

function TryGetVerbName(ID: UINT; out VerbName: string): Boolean;
var
  Buffer: string;
  BufLen: Integer;
  Handle: HMODULE;
begin
  Result := False;

  Handle := LoadLibrary(ExpandConstant('{sys}\Shell32.dll'));
  if Handle <> 0 then
  try
    SetLength(Buffer,255);
    BufLen := LoadString(Handle,ID,Buffer,Length(Buffer));

    if BufLen <> 0 then
    begin
      Result := True;
      VerbName := Copy(Buffer,1,BufLen);
    end;
  finally
    FreeLibrary(Handle);
  end;
end;

function ExecVerb(const FileName,VerbName: string): Boolean;
var
  I: Integer;
  Shell: Variant;
  Folder: Variant;
  FolderItem: Variant;
begin
  Result := False;

  Shell := CreateOleObject('Shell.Application');
  Folder := Shell.NameSpace(ExtractFilePath(FileName));
  FolderItem := Folder.ParseName(ExtractFileName(FileName));

  for I := 1 to FolderItem.Verbs.Count do
  begin
    if FolderItem.Verbs.Item(I).Name = VerbName then
    begin
      FolderItem.Verbs.Item(I).DoIt;
      Result := True;
      Exit;
    end;
  end;  
end;

function PinAppTo(const FileName: string; PinDest: TPinDest): Boolean;
var
  ResStrID: UINT;
  VerbName: string;
begin
  case PinDest of
    pdTaskbar: ResStrID := SHELL32_STRING_ID_PIN_TO_TASKBAR;
    pdStartMenu: ResStrID := SHELL32_STRING_ID_PIN_TO_STARTMENU;
  end;
  Result := TryGetVerbName(ResStrID,VerbName) and ExecVerb(FileName,VerbName);
end;

function UnpinAppFrom(const FileName: string; PinDest: TPinDest): Boolean;
var
  ResStrID: UINT;
  VerbName: string;
begin
  case PinDest of
    pdTaskbar: ResStrID := SHELL32_STRING_ID_UNPIN_FROM_TASKBAR;
    pdStartMenu: ResStrID := SHELL32_STRING_ID_UNPIN_FROM_STARTMENU;
  end;
  Result := TryGetVerbName(ResStrID,VerbName);
end;

上面的代码首先从Shell32.dll库的字符串表中读取用于固定或取消固定应用程序的菜单项的标题.然后连接到Windows Shell和目标应用程序. path创建Folder对象,然后获取FolderItem对象,并在此对象上迭代所有可用的谓词,并检查它们的名称是否与从Shell32.dll库字符串表中读取的名称匹配.如果是这样,它通过调用DoIt方法调用动词项动作并退出迭代.

以下是上述代码的可能用法,用于固定：

if PinAppTo(ExpandConstant('{sys}\calc.exe'),pdTaskbar) then
  MsgBox('Calc has been pinned to the taskbar.',mbInformation,MB_OK);
if PinAppTo(ExpandConstant('{sys}\calc.exe'),pdStartMenu) then
  MsgBox('Calc has been pinned to the start menu.',MB_OK);

并取消：

if UnpinAppFrom(ExpandConstant('{sys}\calc.exe'),pdTaskbar) then
  MsgBox('Calc is not pinned to the taskbar anymore.',MB_OK);
if UnpinAppFrom(ExpandConstant('{sys}\calc.exe'),pdStartMenu) then
  MsgBox('Calc is not pinned to the start menu anymore.',MB_OK);

请注意,即使此代码适用于Windows 7(以及任务栏固定在Windows 8.1上我已经测试过它),它实际上是hacky方式,因为没有官方方式以编程方式将程序固定到任务栏,也没有启动菜单.这就是用户应该根据自己的选择做的事情.