用Cocos2dx实现超级玛丽，首先用帧循环定时器判断方向，再在类中实现运行以及判断是否能运动。
方向控制
void LayerGame::moveMario(float dt)
{
#ifdef WIN32
short key;
key = GetKeyState('F');
if (key < 0) _marioDir = Common::RIGHT;
key = GetKeyState('D');
if (key < 0) _marioDir = Common::LEFT;
key = GetKeyState('J');
if (key < 0)_mario->jump();
#endif
if (_marioDir==Common::LEFT)
{
//CCLog("left\n");
_marioDir=Common::NONE;
_mario->moveLeft(dt);
}else if(_marioDir==Common::RIGHT)
{
//CCLog("right\n");
_marioDir=Common::NONE;
_mario->moveRight(dt);
}else
{
//CCLog("stop\n");
_menuShow->setTexture(_textureDirNone);
_mario->stop();
}
_mario->moveUp(dt);
_mario->moveDown(dt);
}
判断是否能向上，向左，向右，向下运动，利用碰撞检测
bool Mario::canMoveLeft(float dt)
{
//judge if mario is out of the map
CCRect rcMario=this->boundingBox();
CCPoint ptMario=ccp(rcMario.getMinX(),rcMario.getMinY());
CCTMXTiledMap *map=getMap();
CCPoint ptMarioInWorld=map->convertToWorldSpace(ptMario);
if (ptMarioInWorld.x-dt*_speed<0)
{
return false;
}
//judge if partition by a wall
CCPoint pt[3];
pt[0] = ccp(rcMario.getMinX() - dt*_speed,rcMario.getMidY());
pt[1] = ccp(rcMario.getMinX() - dt*_speed,rcMario.getMinY());
pt[2] = ccp(rcMario.getMinX() - dt*_speed,rcMario.getMaxY());
//transform position,change pt into tile and get gid to decide whether be stoped by wall
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
if (pt[i].y >= map->getContentSize().height)
continue;
CCPoint ptTile=Common::Point2Tile(map,pt[i]);
//wall water pipe and floor
static const char* layerName[3] = { "block","pipe","land" };
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
CCTMXLayer *layer=map->layerNamed(layerName[j]);
int gid=layer->tileGIDAt(ptTile);
if (gid!=0)
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool Mario::canMoveRight(float dt)
{
CCRect rcMario = boundingBox();
CCTMXTiledMap* map = getMap();
CCPoint pt[3];
pt[0] = ccp(rcMario.getMaxX() + dt*_speed,rcMario.getMidY());
pt[1] = ccp(rcMario.getMaxX() + dt*_speed,rcMario.getMinY());
pt[2] = ccp(rcMario.getMaxX() + dt*_speed,rcMario.getMaxY());
// 坐标转换，将pt转化成地图格子坐标,然后获取gid，判断gid是不是被阻挡
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
if (pt[i].y >= map->getContentSize().height)
continue;
CCPoint ptTile = Common::Point2Tile(map,pt[i]);
// 水管、砖头，地板
static const char* layerName[3] = { "block","land" };
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
CCTMXLayer* layer = map->layerNamed(layerName[j]);
int gid = layer->tileGIDAt(ptTile);
if (gid != 0)
{
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool Mario::canMoveDown(float dt)
{
CCRect rcMario = boundingBox();
CCTMXTiledMap* map = getMap();
CCPoint pt[3];
//dt*_speedDown
pt[0] = ccp(rcMario.getMidX(),rcMario.getMinY() - dt*_speedDown);
pt[1] = ccp(rcMario.getMinX(),rcMario.getMinY() - dt*_speedDown);
pt[2] = ccp(rcMario.getMaxX(),rcMario.getMinY() - dt*_speedDown);
if (pt[0].y >= map->getContentSize().height)
return true;
// 坐标转换，将pt转化成地图格子坐标,然后获取gid，判断gid是不是被阻挡
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
CCPoint ptTile = Common::Point2Tile(map,"land" };
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
CCTMXLayer* layer = map->layerNamed(layerName[j]);
int gid = layer->tileGIDAt(ptTile);
if (gid != 0)
{
// 微调
CCPoint ptLB = Common::Tile2PointLB(map,ptTile+ccp(0,-1));
this->setPositionY(ptLB.y);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool Mario::canMoveUp(float dt)
{
CCRect rcMario = boundingBox();
CCTMXTiledMap* map = getMap();
CCPoint pt[3];
pt[0] = ccp(rcMario.getMidX(),rcMario.getMaxY() + dt*_speedUp);
pt[1] = ccp(rcMario.getMinX(),rcMario.getMaxY() + dt*_speedUp);
pt[2] = ccp(rcMario.getMaxX(),rcMario.getMaxY() + dt*_speedUp);
if (pt[0].y >= map->getContentSize().height)
return true;
// 坐标转换，将pt转化成地图格子坐标,ptTile);
this->setPositionY(ptLB.y);
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
运行实现
void Mario::moveLeft(float dt)
{
if (_dirRun!=Common::LEFT)
{
_dirRun=Common::LEFT;
_dirFace=Common::LEFT;
updateStatus();
}
if (!canMoveLeft(dt))
return;
Common::moveNode(this,ccp(-dt*_speed,0));
//scroll map
CCNode *map=this->getParent();
CCPoint ptWorld=map->convertToWorldSpace(this->getPosition());
if (ptWorld.x<winSize.width/2&&map->getPositionX()<0)
{
Common::moveNode(map,ccp(dt*_speed,0));
}
}
void Mario::moveRight(float dt)
{
if (_dirRun!=Common::RIGHT)
{
_dirRun=Common::RIGHT;
_dirFace=Common::RIGHT;
updateStatus();
}
if (!canMoveRight(dt))
return;
Common::moveNode(this,0));
//scroll map
CCNode *map=this->getParent();
CCPoint ptWorld=map->convertToWorldSpace(this->getPosition());
if (ptWorld.x>winSize.width/2)
{
Common::moveNode(map,0));
}
}
void Mario::moveUp(float dt)
{
if (_speedUp<=0)
{
return;
}
if (!canMoveUp(dt))
{
// 反弹效果
_speedDown = _speedUp;
_speedUp = 0; // 不继续上升了
return;
}
Common::moveNode(this,ccp(0,dt*_speedUp));
_speedUp-=_speedAcc;
//_speedDown=_speedUp;
}
void Mario::moveDown(float dt)
{
if(_speedUp<=0)
{
if (canMoveDown(dt))
{
if (_bFly==false)
{
_bFly=true;
updateStatus();
}
Common::moveNode(this,-dt*_speedDown));
_speedDown+=_speedAcc;
}
else
{
if (_bFly)
{
_bFly = false;
_speedDown = _speedAcc;
updateStatus();
}
}
}
}
void Mario::stop()
{
if (_dirRun!=Common::NONE)
{
_dirRun=Common::NONE;
updateStatus();
}
}
void Mario::jump()
{
static int i=0;
CCLog("speed%d=%d",++i,_speedUp);
if (_bFly)
return;
_speedUp=300;
_bFly=true;
updateStatus();
}
运行状态机，控制运行时的动画
void Mario::updateStatus()
{
stopAllActions();
if (_bFly)
{
if (_dirFace==Common::LEFT)
{
setDisplayFrame(CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->spriteFrameByName("SmallJumpLeft")); }else if(_dirFace==Common::RIGHT) { setDisplayFrame(CCSpriteFrameCache::sharedSpriteFrameCache()->spriteFrameByName("SmallJumpRight")); } return; } if (_dirRun==Common::LEFT) { this->runAction(CCRepeatForever::create(CCAnimate::create(CCAnimationCache::sharedAnimationCache()->animationByName("SmallWalkLeft")))); }else if (_dirRun==Common::RIGHT) { this->runAction(CCRepeatForever::create(CCAnimate::create(CCAnimationCache::sharedAnimationCache()->animationByName("SmallWalkRight")))); }else { if (_dirFace==Common::LEFT) { this->setDisplayFrameWithAnimationName("SmallWalkLeft",0);
}else if(_dirFace==Common::RIGHT)
{
this->setDisplayFrameWithAnimationName("SmallWalkRight",0);
}
}
}
注：在实现这个功能的时候，由于把等于写成赋值，发生了许多灵异的错误，要小心啊，等于与赋值。
运行结果
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