Red hat 使用 CentOS 和yum源

/*** 转载自Red hat 6使用 CentOS7 的yum和yum源 ***/

1. 删除redhat原有的yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e �Cnodeps

下载yum安装文件

Wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

Wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

Wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

Wgethttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

安装组件

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivhyum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

后面2个以前装的时候还失败鸟

# rpm -ivhyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1Signature,key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

error: Failed dependencies:

yum >= 3.0 is needed by yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch

# rpm -ivhyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,'Microsoft YaHei';">python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed byyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

少python组件

下载

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,key IDc105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...########################################### [100%]

file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from installof python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from packagepython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo frominstall of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file frompackage python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch

#

下载个python2.6重装

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

#rpm -e python-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64 �Cnodeps

# rpm -ivh python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,'Microsoft YaHei';">python-libs(x86-64) = 2.6.6-64.el6 is needed bypython-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64

继续修复依赖包

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

warning: python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm:Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,'Microsoft YaHei';">file /usr/lib64/libpython2.6.so.1.0 from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/python2.6/CGIHTTPServer.py from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/python2.6/CGIHTTPServer.pyc from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-

file /usr/lib64/python2.6/distutils/sysconfig.pyc from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_fileio.so from install ofpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from packagepython-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

64.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file frompackage python-libs-2.6.6-52.el6.x86_64

好像出错更多了，给你面子不要是吧，强制安装

# rpm -ivhpython-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps--force

warning:python-libs-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,'Microsoft YaHei';">1:python########################################### [ 50%]

2:python-libs########################################### [100%]

Phtyon url也要粗暴下

# rpm -ivhpython-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm --nodeps --force

1:python-urlgrabber########################################### [100%]

安装yum

# rpm -ivhyum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm

warning:yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,'Microsoft YaHei';">1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [50%]

2:yum########################################### [100%]

创建缓存

# yum makecache fast

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,product-id,subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red HatSubscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Metadata Cache Created

没有花钱买服务，果然没有订阅

查看版本

# yum --version

3.2.29

Installed: rpm-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 at 2016-09-06 12:49

Built : Red Hat,Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>at 2013-09-12 10:55

Committed: Panu Matilainen <[e-mail]> at 2013-09-12

Installed: subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64 at 2016-09-06 12:52

Committed: jesus m. rodriguez <[e-mail]> at 2014-09-15

Installed: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch at 2016-09-15 00:36

Built : CentOS BuildSystem<http://bugs.centos.org> at 2016-05-11 20:37

Committed: Johnny Hughes <[e-mail]> at 2016-05-10

Installed: yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch at 2016-09-1500:35

Built : CentOS BuildSystem<http://bugs.centos.org> at 2016-05-10 21:04

Committed: Valentina Mukhamedzhanova <[e-mail]> at2016-02-10

订阅就不要了，反正也没钱

# rpm -qa | grep subsc*

subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager-firstboot-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

# rpm -esubscription-manager-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

subscription-manager = 1.12.14-7.el6 is needed by (installed)subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14-7.el6.x86_64

# rpm -qa | grep subsc* | xarge rpm -e--nodeps

-bash: xarge: command not found

# rpm -qa | grep subsc* | xargs rpm -e--nodeps

下载repo文件

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

清空缓存新建缓存

[root@ActiveMQ-A yum.repos.d]# yum cleanall

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Cleaning repos: base extras updates

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@ActiveMQ-A yum.repos.d]# yummakecache

Determining fastest mirrors

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/%24releasever/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml:[Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 404 NotFound"

Trying other mirror.

To address this issue please refer to thebelow knowledge base article

https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623

If above article doesn't help to resolvethis issue please open a ticket with Red Hat Support.

Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml)for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

把repo release版本改为7，重新来

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base |3.6 kB 00:00

extras| 3.4 kB 00:00

updates |3.4 kB 00:00

updates/filelists_db| 4.4 MB 00:01

updates/prestodelta| 700 kB 00:00

updates/primary_db| 7.1 MB 00:01

updates/other_db (30%) 17%[=======] 2.9 MB/s | 11 MB 00:17 ETA