CentOS 6.x 开启Nginx和Php-fpm状态统计

Nginx和PHP-FPM都在安装的时候创建了一个状态页，用于统计Nginx和PHP-FPM的相关状态信息。下面介绍一下如何开启Nginx和PHP-FPM的状态统计，以及介绍各参数的含义。

(一)开启Nginx的状态统计以及各参数详解

在/etc/nginx/conf.d/(根据自己的Nginx路径)中创建nginx_status.conf，并添加如下内容:

[root@iZ256vh2adfZconf.d]#catnginx_status.conf
server{
listen80;
server_name127.0.0.1;
location/nginx_status
{
stub_statuson;
access_logoff;
#allow127.0.0.1;
#denyall;
}
}

重启Nginx：

[root@iZ256vh2adfZvhost]#/etc/init.d/nginxrestart
nginx:theconfigurationfile/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confsyntaxisok
nginx:configurationfile/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conftestissuccessful
Stoppingnginx:[OK]
Startingnginx:[OK]

测试：

[root@iZ256vh2adfZconf.d]#curl127.0.0.1:80/nginx_status
Activeconnections:4
serveracceptshandledrequests
8812
Reading:0Writing:1Waiting:3

(二)开启PHP-FPM的状态统计以及各参数详解

开启php-fpm.conf开用php-fpm状态功能：

vim php-fpm.conf:

pm.status_path=/phpfpm_status

默认情况下为/status，当然也可以改成/php_status等，我这里是改成/php_status啦

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/php_fpm_status.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name 127.0.0.1;

location /php_status {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;

#allow x.x.x.x;

access_log off;

#deny all;

}

重启Nginx、PHP-FPM。

测试：

[root@iZ256vh2adfZ conf.d]# curl http://127.0.0.1/php_status

pool: www

process manager: dynamic

start time: 25/Feb/2017:10:27:57 +0800

start since: 7

accepted conn: 1

listen queue: 0

max listen queue: 0

listen queue len: 128

idle processes: 4

active processes: 1

total processes: 5

max active processes: 1

max children reached: 0

slow requests: 0

PHP-FPM status状态详解：

pool�Cfpm池子名称，大多数为www
processmanager�C进程管理方式,值：static,dynamicorondemand.dynamic
starttime�C启动日期,如果reload了php-fpm，时间会更新
startsince�C运行时长
acceptedconn�C当前池子接受的请求数
listenqueue�C请求等待队列，如果这个值不为0，那么要增加FPM的进程数量
maxlistenqueue�C请求等待队列最高的数量
listenqueuelen�Csocket等待队列长度
idleprocesses�C空闲进程数量
activeprocesses�C活跃进程数量
totalprocesses�C总进程数量
maxactiveprocesses�C最大的活跃进程数量（FPM启动开始算）
maxchildrenreached-大道进程最大数量限制的次数，如果这个数量不为0，那说明你的最大进程数量太小了，请改大一点。
slowrequests�C启用了php-fpmslow-log，缓慢请求的数量

nginx、php-fpm状态页可以通过带参数实现个性化，可以带参数json、xml、html并且前面三个参数可以分别和full做一个组合，下面以php-fpm status为例：

(1)json格式：

[root@iZ25fueqyvvZ vhost]# curl http://127.0.0.1/php_status?json

{"pool":"www","process manager":"dynamic","start time":1487989605,"start since":3187,"accepted conn":179,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":0,"listen queue len":128,"idle processes":14,"active processes":1,"total processes":15,"max active processes":5,"max children reached":0}

(2)xml格式：

[root@iZ25fueqyvvZ vhost]# curl http://127.0.0.1/php_status?xml

<?xml version="1.0" ?>

<process-manager>dynamic</process-manager>

<start-time>1487989605</start-time>

<start-since>3246</start-since>

<accepted-conn>184</accepted-conn>

<listen-queue>0</listen-queue>

<max-listen-queue>0</max-listen-queue>

<listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len>

<idle-processes>14</idle-processes>

<active-processes>1</active-processes>

<total-processes>15</total-processes>

<max-active-processes>5</max-active-processes>

<max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached>

(3)html格式：

[root@iZ25fueqyvvZ vhost]# curl http://127.0.0.1/php_status?html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<head><title>PHP-FPM Status Page</title></head>

<body>

<table>

<tr><th>process manager</th><td>dynamic</td></tr>

<tr><th>start time</th><td>25/Feb/2017:10:26:45 +0800</td></tr>

<tr><th>start since</th><td>3272</td></tr>

<tr><th>accepted conn</th><td>186</td></tr>

<tr><th>listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr>

<tr><th>max listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr>

<tr><th>listen queue len</th><td>128</td></tr>

<tr><th>idle processes</th><td>14</td></tr>

<tr><th>active processes</th><td>1</td></tr>

<tr><th>total processes</th><td>15</td></tr>

<tr><th>max active processes</th><td>5</td></tr>

<tr><th>max children reached</th><td>0</td></tr>

</table>

(4)full格式：

[root@iZ25fueqyvvZ vhost]# curl http://127.0.0.1/php_status?full

pool: www

process manager: dynamic

start time: 25/Feb/2017:10:26:45 +0800

start since: 3341

accepted conn: 188

listen queue: 0

max listen queue: 0

listen queue len: 128

idle processes: 14

active processes: 1

total processes: 15

max active processes: 5

max children reached: 0

************************

pid: 4496

state: Idle

start time: 25/Feb/2017:10:26:45 +0800

start since: 3341

requests: 13

request duration: 13932

request method: POST

request URI: /managerlogin/index.php?ctl=default&act=status

content length: 0

user: -

script: /data/website/index.php

last request cpu: 71.78

last request memory: 5767168

此处省略了很多个PID！

full格式详解：

pid�C进程PID，可以单独kill这个进程.
state�C当前进程的状态(Idle,Running,…)
starttime�C进程启动的日期
startsince�C当前进程运行时长
requests�C当前进程处理了多少个请求
requestduration�C请求时长（微妙）
requestmethod�C请求方法(GET,POST,…)
requestURI�C请求URI
contentlength�C请求内容长度(仅用于POST)
user�C用户(PHP_AUTH_USER)(or‘-’如果没设置)
script�CPHP脚本(or‘-’ifnotset)
lastrequestcpu�C最后一个请求CPU使用率。
lastrequestmemorythe-上一个请求使用的内存

CentOS 6.x 开启Nginx和Php-fpm状态统计

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