.net – 使用UrlHelper.Action方法生成网址时,引用异常

由于某些原因,当某些机器人访问该站点时,使用UrlHelper.Action方法生成URL将从System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get引发一个空异常.我做了一些调试,调用堆栈起源于尝试从HttpContextBase.Request.ServerVariables集合获取“HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL”.

如果我直接从浏览器访问相同的地址 – 没有问题.该页面是服务器,没有记录错误.它似乎只是在机器人访问时才发生.

不确定是否相关,但该网站刚刚迁移到IIS 7.5.仍然在集成模式下使用.NET 2.0.

看看Reflector反转的代码,唯一可以直接在Get方法中发生空异常的地方是调用this._request.FetchServerVariables.好像完整的请求没有正确设置.

有没有人面临这个问题或发现了一个解决方法？为什么在机器人访问时请求的设置会有所不同？

更新：一些额外的调试已经显示HttpServerVarsCollection被Dispose,以及它的父HttpRequest对象.现在的问题是 – HttpContext.Current返回的Request对象在请求完成之前如何被暴露？

HttpServerVarsCollection.Get方法

public override string Get(string name)
{
    if (!this._populated)
    {
        string simpleServerVar = this.GetSimpleServerVar(name);
        if (simpleServerVar != null)
        {
            return simpleServerVar;
        }
        this.Populate();
    }
    if (this._iis7workerRequest == null)
    {
        return this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    }
    string serverVar = this.GetServerVar(base.BaseGet(name));
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverVar))
    {
        // Only place null reference can happen
        serverVar = this._request.FetchServerVariable(name);
    }
    return serverVar;
}

全堆栈跟踪

NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   System.Web.HttpServerVarsCollection.Get(String name) +8645730
   System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection.get_Item(String name) +7
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrlInternal(HttpContextBase httpContext,String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:39
   System.Web.Mvc.PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrl(HttpContextBase httpContext,String contentPath) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\PathHelpers.cs:21
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName,String actionName,String controllerName,RouteValueDictionary routeValues,RouteCollection routeCollection,RequestContext requestContext,Boolean includeImplicitMvcValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:136
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(String routeName,RouteValueDictionary routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:101
   System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper.Action(String actionName,Object routeValues) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\UrlHelper.cs:51
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper,String path) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:33
   www.CmsExtensions.Document(UrlHelper urlHelper,Document document) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Code\CmsExtensions.cs:20
   www.<>c__DisplayClass17.<Load>b__c(Document d) in C:\Dev\Site\www\Global.asax.cs:251
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ReplaceDocumentRefs(IResolvingDocumentCache cache,Match match) +258
   Fringine.Cms.<>c__DisplayClass4.<ParseContent>b__2(Match m) +17
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexReplacement.Replace(MatchEvaluator evaluator,Regex regex,String input,Int32 count,Int32 startat) +234
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input,MatchEvaluator evaluator,Int32 startat) +28
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input,MatchEvaluator evaluator) +38
   System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(String input,String pattern,RegexOptions options) +47
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentContentParser.ParseContent(String content,IResolvingDocumentCache cache) +83
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.<Parse>b__0(String d) +21
   Fringine.Cms.DocumentCache.GetParsedData(String id,String content,IDocumentService documentService,Func`2 parser) +216
   Fringine.Cms.ResolvingDocumentCache.Parse(String id,String content) +67
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.GetSummary() +966
   Fringine.Cms.CachedDocument.get_Summary() +19
   ASP.views_document_widget_feeddocumentsummary_ascx.__Render__control1(HtmlTextWriter __w,Control parameterContainer) +841
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer,ICollection children) +256
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Control.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +10
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer,ControlAdapter adapter) +27
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer,ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildrenInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer,ICollection children) +134
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderChildren(HtmlTextWriter writer) +19
   System.Web.UI.Page.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) +29
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage.Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) in C:\Dev\Site\MVC\Microsoft\src\SystemWebMvc\Mvc\ViewPage.cs:107
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControlInternal(HtmlTextWriter writer,ControlAdapter adapter) +99
   System.Web.UI.Control.RenderControl(HtmlTextWriter writer) +25
   System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint,Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint) +1266

解决方法

我有这个问题,但它与URL重写模块无关.

在我的情况下,我不小心在静态字段中缓存了UrlHelper的一个实例,后来的请求从先前的请求中遇到了一个已处理的实例.