说明：
我用商店配置设置了Magento,如下所示：
>公司名称-网站
>总店-店铺
> zh-商店视图
> DK-商店视图
我的链接看起来像：https://my-company.com/shop/
然后我安慰说这是我需要的错误配置,因此我不得不进行更改
>英语-网站
>总店-店铺
> zh-商店视图
>丹麦文-Webside
>总店-店铺
> DK-商店视图
另外,我启用了以前被禁用的Magento功能“将商店代码添加到Urls”.
现在我的链接看起来像：https://my-company.com/zh / shop /
问题：
由于我已经在未进行更改的情况下制作了站点地图并将其提交给WebMaster,所以现在我面临的问题是,所有没有在url中存储代码的旧链接都不再起作用(404代码-未找到).
由于WebMasters和其他原因,我真的很想获得以下结果：
当有人尝试打开一个没有商店代码的旧网址(例如https://my-company.com/shop/)时,我希望通过将商店代码添加为网址的第一部分,将他重定向到新网址.
我已经尝试通过向nginx配置中添加一些重写规则来实现这一目标,但是我遇到了无限循环,最后我找不到正确的重写规则解决方案. (链接到我的Nginx重写规则问题：Nginx Config Location Regex With Language Code In Url)
完整的Nginx配置：
server {
# Listen on port 8080 as well as post 443 for SSL connections.
listen 8080;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
large_client_header_buffers 4 16k;
ssl on;
# Specify path to your SSL certificates.
ssl_certificate /path/top/certificate.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EECDH:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256+EDH:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4";
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /path/to/dh_params.pem;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
keepalive_timeout 70;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
# Path to the files in which you wish to store your access and error logs.
access_log /path/to/access_log;
error_log /path/to/error_log;
root /path/to/root/folder;
location ~* "^/(?![a-z]{2}/)(.+)$" {
rewrite / /en/$1 permanent;
}
location / {
index index.htm index.html index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
}
# Deny access to specific directories no one in particular needs access to anyways.
location /app/ { deny all; }
location /includes/ { deny all; }
location /lib/ { deny all; }
location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
location /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
location /report/config.xml { deny all; }
location /var/ { deny all; }
# Allow only those who have a login name and password to view the export folder. Refer to /etc/nginx/htpassword.
location /var/export/ {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
autoindex on;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess,.htpasswd,etc...
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# This redirect is added so to use Magentos common front handler when handling incoming URLs.
location @handler {
rewrite / /index.php?$query_string;
}
# Forward paths such as /js/index.php/x.js to their relevant handler.
location ~ .php/ {
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
# Handle the exectution of .php files.
location ~ .php${
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite / /index.php last;
}
expires off;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/path/to/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE en;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
问题在于您添加的重写规则也与静态内容匹配.
因此,您需要先测试静态内容,然后再测试重定向.这是通过让try_files查看原始URI,然后在@handler块内应用新的重写规则来实现的：
location @handler {
rewrite "^/(?![a-z]{2}/)(.+)$" /en/$1 permanent;
rewrite / /index.php?$query_string;
}
这似乎可以在我的测试环境中使用,但是YMMV
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