如何使用Terraform循环创建模板

如何解决如何使用Terraform循环创建模板

我想通过基于列表变量（电子邮件地址）查找来使用terraform template_file创建CFT。 以下是我尝试生成的变量和模板。

variables:-

emails_addresses = ["[e-mail]","[e-mail]"]
sns_arn = "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxxxx:xxxx"
protocol = "email"

期望模板：

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09","Resources": {
        "sample-1": {
            "Type": "AWS::SNS::Subscription","Properties": {
                "Endpoint": "[e-mail]","Protocol": "email","TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxx:xxxxx"
            }
        },"sample-2": {
            "Type": "AWS::SNS::Subscription","Properties": {
                "Endpoint": "[e-mail]","TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxx:xxxx"
            }
        }
    }
}

CFT中的资源名称可以是一些随机字符串，但是如果有多个计划/应用，则每个邮件的资源名称应该相同。

解决方法

由于json，这有点棘手。另外，我可以使用templatefile代替template_file，因为您可以将列表传递到其中。

variable "emails_addresses" {
  default = ["[e-mail]","[e-mail]"]
}

variable "sns_arn" {
  default = "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxxxx:xxxx"
}

variable "protocol" {
  default = "email"
}

output "test" {
   value = templatefile("./email-sns-stack.json.tpl",{
     emails_addresses = var.emails_addresses,sns_arn = var.sns_arn,protocol = var.protocol  
   })
 }

其中email-sns-stack.json.tpl是：

{
    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09","Resources": ${jsonencode(
        {for email_address in emails_addresses: 
        split("@",email_address)[0] => {
          Type = "AWS::SNS::Subscription"
          Properties = {
                "Endpoint" = email_address
                "Protocol" = protocol
                "TopicArn" = sns_arn          
          }
        }})}
}

输出，经过漂亮的json格式化以提高可读性：

{
  "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09","Resources": {
    "sample-1": {
      "Properties": {
        "Endpoint": "[e-mail]","Protocol": "email","TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:xxxxxx:xxxx"
      },"Type": "AWS::SNS::Subscription"
    },"sample-2": {
      "Properties": {
        "Endpoint": "[e-mail]","Type": "AWS::SNS::Subscription"
    }
  }
}