如何解决我在通过邮递员测试 spring boot rest api 时遇到的错误？

如何解决如何解决我在通过邮递员测试 spring boot rest api 时遇到的错误？

我创建了一个简单的 api，它使用 spring boot 计算生日的剩余天数。 Tomcat服务器成功站起来，不报错。但是当我尝试通过邮递员发布 API 来测试它时，我在下面的屏幕截图中收到错误消息。我分享了下面服务层的代码和控制器层的代码。我应该怎么做才能修复这个错误？

项目结构：

Spring Boot 服务层：

@Service
public class BdayService {
    private int yearOfBirth;
    private int monthOfBirth;
    private int dayOfBirth;

    public String setTime(LocalDate birthday) {
        if(birthday == null){
            return null;
        }

        final boolean isToday = birthday.getMonth() == LocalDate.now().getMonth()
                && birthday.getDayOfMonth() ==LocalDate.now().getDayOfMonth();

        if(birthday.isAfter(LocalDate.now())) {
            return "Please insert a valid birthday.";
        } else if (isToday) {
            return "HAPPY BIRTHDAY!";
        } else {
            yearOfBirth = birthday.getYear();
            monthOfBirth = birthday.getMonthValue();
            dayOfBirth = birthday.getDayOfYear();
            return timeRemaining(monthOfBirth,dayOfBirth);
        }
    }

    private String timeRemaining(int month,int day) {
        int currYear = LocalDate.now().getYear();
        int currMonth = LocalDate.now().getMonthValue();
        int currDay = LocalDate.now().getDayOfYear();

        //TIME REMAINING
        int hrsRemaining = 24 - LocalTime.now().getHour() - 1;
        int minsRemaining = 60 - LocalTime.now().getMinute() - 1;
        int secsRemaining = 60 - LocalTime.now().getSecond();
        //Find how many days in the year in order to calculate the number of days left
        final int daysInYear = LocalDate.now().isLeapYear() ? 366 : 365;
        int daysRemaining = dayOfBirth > currDay ?
                dayOfBirth - currDay - 1:
                (daysInYear - currDay) + dayOfBirth - 1;

        final int age = monthOfBirth > currMonth ?
                currYear - yearOfBirth :
                currYear + 1 - yearOfBirth;

        return ("There are " + daysRemaining + " days,\n"
                + hrsRemaining + " hours,\n"
                + minsRemaining + " minutes and\n"
                + secsRemaining + " seconds until\n"
                + "you turn " + age + "!");
    }
}

Spring Boot 控制器层：

@Controller
public class BdayController {

    @Autowired
    private BdayService bdayService;

    @PostMapping("/findBirthDay")
    public String findBirthDay(@RequestParam("bday") String bday){
        //bday format => dd-mm-yyyy
        int year = 0;
        int month = 0;
        int day = 0;

        if(bday.contains("-")){
            String[] bdayArray = bday.split("-");

            year = Integer.parseInt(bdayArray[2]);
            month = Integer.parseInt(bdayArray[1]);
            day = Integer.parseInt(bdayArray[0]);

            return bdayService.setTime(LocalDate.of(year,month,day));
        }else{
            return "Given date format is not invalid!";
        }
    }
}

Postman api 测试错误：

解决方法

您在正文中添加参数，您不应该，它应该在网址中：

代替：

http://localhost:8080/findBirthDay/

试试：

http://localhost:8080/findBirthDay?bday="02-03-1995"

在这里你可以找到一个关于如何使用请求参数的很好的教程：

Use Request Parameters