CentOS6.x 下 LNMP环境搭建准备篇

CentOS6.x 下 LNMP环境搭建（准备篇）

CentOS6.x 下LNMP环境搭建（一、安装 MySQL）

CentOS6.x 下LNMP环境搭建（二、安装 Nginx）

CentOS6.x 下LNMP环境搭建（三、安装 PHP）

-- LNMP 服务安装目录

# mkdir -p /lnmp/server /lnmp/www /lnmp/log/mysql /lnmp/log/nginx /lnmp/log/php

注：安装好的目录结构类似如下
/lnmp/
├── log
│├── mysql
│├── nginx
│└── php
├── server
│├── mysql -> /lnmp/server/mysql-5.x.xx
│├── mysql-5.x.xx
│├── nginx -> /lnmp/server/nginx-1.4.4
│├── nginx-1.4.4
│├── php -> /lnmp/server/php-5.x.xx
│└── php-5.x.xx
├── info.log
└── www

# chown -R www:www /lnmp/log
# chmod -R 755 /lnmp/log
# chown -R www:www /lnmp/www
# chmod -R 755 /lnmp/www

-- 下载软件包

# mkdir -p /root/src && cd /root/src  <------- 源码包下载存放目录
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.36.tar.gz

注：其它版本及备用下载地址参见附录

-- 追加防火墙规则，开放80/3306端口

# /etc/init.d/iptables status  <------- 查看当前防火墙状态
# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
.....
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT   <------- 开放80
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  <------- 开放3306
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart <------- 重启防火墙

-- 关闭 SELinux

# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
# shutdown -r now

-- 安装编译所需软件包

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel

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附录：

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MySQL
----------
- 5.1：
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
- 5.5：
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.50-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
- 5.6：
http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

Apache
----------
- 2.2.x:
http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
- 2.4.x:
http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.20.tar.gz

Nginx
----------
- 1.4.x
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
- 1.6.x
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
- 1.8.x
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

PHP ---------- - 5.4.x http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.45.tar.gz http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.4.45.tar.gz - 5.5.x http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.36.tar.gz http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.36.tar.xz - 5.6.x http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.22.tar.gz http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.22.tar.gz