Centos6.9下zabbix3.0的搭建

一、安装常用依赖包

（本文永久地址：http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-xyhpwomp-bmq.html）

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel

yum install -y libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel

yum install -y freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget

rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"

yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c

二、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

把下面nginx启动脚本保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，

#!/bin/sh
#
#nginx-thisscriptstartsandstopsthenginxdaemon
#
#chkconfig:-8515
#description:NginxisanHTTP(S)server,HTTP(S)reverse\
#proxyandIMAP/POP3proxyserver
#processname:nginx
#config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#config:/etc/sysconfig/nginx
#pidfile:/var/run/nginx.pid
#Sourcefunctionlibrary.
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
#Sourcenetworkingconfiguration.
./etc/sysconfig/network
#Checkthatnetworkingisup.
["$NETWORKING"="no"]&&exit0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename$nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[-f$sysconfig]&&.$sysconfig
start(){
[-x$nginx]||exit5
[-f$NGINX_CONF_FILE]||exit6
echo-n$"Starting$prog:"
daemon$nginx-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&touch$lockfile
return$retval
}
stop(){
echo-n$"Stopping$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog
retval=$?
echo
[$retval-eq0]&&rm-f$lockfile
return$retval
}
restart(){
configtest_q||return6
stop
start
}
reload(){
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Reloading$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-HUP
echo
}
configtest(){
$nginx-t-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q(){
$nginx-t-q-c$NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status(){
status$prog
}
rh_status_q(){
rh_status>/dev/null2>&1
}
#Upgradethebinarywithnodowntime.
upgrade(){
localoldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Upgrading$prog:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-USR2
retval=$?
sleep1
if[[-f${oldbin_pidfile}&&-f${pidfile}]];then
killproc-p$oldbin_pidfile$prog-QUIT
success$"$progonlineupgrade"
echo
return0
else
failure$"$progonlineupgrade"
echo
return1
fi
}
#Tellnginxtoreopenlogs
reopen_logs(){
configtest_q||return6
echo-n$"Reopening$proglogs:"
killproc-p$pidfile$prog-USR1
retval=$?
echo
return$retval
}
case"$1"in
start)
rh_status_q&&exit0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q||exit0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q||exit7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q||exit7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q||exit7
restart
;;
*)
echo$"Usage:$0{start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit2
esac

找到下面三行

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

修改为:

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

保存后，执行

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

/etc/init.d/nginx start

三、安装php

安装依赖包

yum install openldap openldap-devel -y

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath --with-ldap

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

找到

;date.timezone =

改为

date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

保存后，执行

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

四、安装mysql

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.36

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

建立mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

初始化数据库，创建系统自带的数据库和表

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改datadir

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start

mysql修改密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "1234"

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

创建zabbix数据库、用户名和密码：

mysql -uroot -p -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8"

mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '1234'";

五、安装zabbix server

官网下载地址 https://www.zabbix.com/download

这里下载的是: zabbix-3.0.10.tar

安装依赖包

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.10.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.10

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make && make install

创建zabbix用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

导入3个sql文件：(密码这里设的是1234)

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

创建网站目录

mkdir /data/web/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到web目录下

cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/

配置nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

mkdir extra

cd extra/

vi zabbix.conf

加入以下内容，并保存：

server{
listen80;
server_namewww.test.com;
access_log/data/logs/zabbix/www.test.com.access.logmain;
indexindex.htmlindex.phpindex.html;
root/data/web/zabbix;
location/{
try_files$uri$uri//index.php?$args;
}
location~^(.+.php)(.*)${
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+.php)(.*)$;
includefastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;
}
}

cd ..

vi nginx

加入以下内容，并保存：

usernobody;
worker_processes1;
#error_loglogs/error.logwarning;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
pidlogs/nginx.pid;
events{
worker_connections1024;
}
http{
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"'
'$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfileon;
#tcp_nopushon;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
#gzipon;
includeextra/*.conf;
}

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

修改如下内容并保存：

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=1234

启动zabbix server

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

如果显示：

error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

执行：

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

查看启动的服务和端口号

netstat -lnpt

六、网页安装zabbix

浏览器访问

http://ip/

（如果无法显示，检查iptables和selinx是否关闭）

点下一步

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

跟据错误提示修改，保存后重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

继续点下一步

填写完点下一步

继续点下一步

这里的报错是因为nginx用户没有写入权限，按图中提示手动修改或者直接修改目录权限：

cd /data/web/zabbix/

chown nobody:nobody conf

改完后刷新网页

点Finish，接下来登陆zabbix，默认管理员账号为 admin:zabbix

登陆后的画面：

设置中文显示:

点右上角的小图标，显示如下网页，在Language项修改

点Update

已经显示成中文了。

zabbix出现中文乱码的解决方法

zabbix在显示中文时有的地方会出现乱码，这是因为没有中文字库的缘故，只需把windows里的字库复制过去即可。windows的字体文件c:\windows\fonts目录下，比如华文仿宋字体文件名是STFANGSO.ttf。

把字体文件上传到系统里（可以使用PSFTP、FileZilla等文件传输工具上传），将原字体文件直接覆盖

mv STFANGSO.ttf /data/web/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf

或者

把字体文件复制/data/web/zabbix/fonts/目录

vi /data/web/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

找到

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME','DejaVuSans');

修改成上传的中文字体文件名。

Centos6.9下zabbix3.0的搭建

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